abstract：INTRODUCTION:The agents of paracoccidioidomycosis, historically identified as Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, are in fact different phylogenetic species. This study aims to evaluate associations between Paracoccidioides phylogenetic species and corresponding clinical data. METHODS:Paracoccidioides strains from INI/Fioc...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： de Macedo PM,Teixeira MM,Barker BM,Zancopé-Oliveira RM,Almeida-Paes R,Francesconi do Valle AC

更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the roadmap on the neglected tropical diseases (NTD) the World Health Organization (WHO) aims at attaining at least 75% coverage of preventive chemotherapy in pre-school and school-age children by 2020. A randomized controlled trial was used to compare the effectiveness of praziquantel in treating Schisto...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Wang XY,He J,Juma S,Kabole F,Guo JG,Dai JR,Li W,Yang K

更新日期：2019-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cotrimoxazole prevents opportunistic infections including falciparum malaria in HIV-infected individuals but there are concerns of cross-resistance to other antifolate drugs such as sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP). In this study, we investigated the prevalence of antifolate-resistance mutations in Plasmodium ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Juma DW,Muiruri P,Yuhas K,John-Stewart G,Ottichilo R,Waitumbi J,Singa B,Polyak C,Kamau E

更新日期：2019-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Melioidosis, a fatal infectious disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, is increasingly diagnosed in tropical regions. However, data on risk factors and the geographic epidemiology of the disease are still limited. Previous studies have also largely been based on the analysis of case series data. Here, ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Abu Hassan MR,Aziz N,Ismail N,Shafie Z,Mayala B,Donohue RE,Pani SP,Michael E

更新日期：2019-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Coral snakes of the genus Micrurus have a high diversity and wide distribution in the Americas. Despite envenomings by these animals being uncommon, accidents are often severe and may result in death. Producing an antivenom to treat these envenomings has been challenging since coral snakes are difficult to catch, prod...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Castillo-Beltrán MC,Hurtado-Gómez JP,Corredor-Espinel V,Ruiz-Gómez FJ

更新日期：2019-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mapping of lymphatic filariasis (LF) caused by Wuchereria bancrofti largely relies on the detection of circulating antigen using ICT cards. Several studies have recently shown that this test can be cross-reactive with sera of subjects heavily infected with Loa loa and thus mapping results in loiasis endemic ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Wanji S,Esum ME,Njouendou AJ,Mbeng AA,Chounna Ndongmo PW,Abong RA,Fru J,Fombad FF,Nchanji GT,Ngongeh G,Ngandjui NV,Enyong PI,Storey H,Curtis KC,Fischer K,Fauver JR,Lew D,Goss CW,Fischer PU

更新日期：2019-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Control of arbovirus transmission remains focused on vector control through application of insecticides directly to the environment. However, these insecticide applications are often reactive interventions that can be poorly-targeted, inadequate for localized control during outbreaks, and opposed due to environmental ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Nguyen C,Gray M,Burton TA,Foy SL,Foster JR,Gendernalik AL,Rückert C,Alout H,Young MC,Boze B,Ebel GD,Clapsaddle B,Foy BD

更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006803.]. ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases Staff.

更新日期：2019-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The long-term treatment outcome of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) patients with HIV co-infection is complicated by a high rate of relapse, especially when the CD4 count is low. Although use of secondary prophylaxis is recommended, it is not routinely practiced and data on its effectiveness and safety are limite...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Diro E,Edwards T,Ritmeijer K,Fikre H,Abongomera C,Kibret A,Bardonneau C,Soipei P,Mutinda B,Omollo R,van Griensven J,Zijlstra EE,Wasunna M,Alves F,Alvar J,Hailu A,Alexander N,Blesson S

更新日期：2019-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral leishmaniasis is a neglected parasitic disease with no vaccine available and its pharmacological treatment is reduced to a limited number of unsafe drugs. The scarce readiness of new antileishmanial drugs is even more alarming when relapses appear or the occurrence of hard-to-treat resistant strains...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Álvarez-Velilla R,Gutiérrez-Corbo MDC,Punzón C,Pérez-Pertejo MY,Balaña-Fouce R,Fresno M,Reguera RM

更新日期：2019-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue fever (DEN) is the most common arboviral disease in the world and dengue virus (DENV) causes 390 million annual infections around the world, of which 240 million are inapparent and 96 million are symptomatic. During the past decade a changing epidemiological pattern has been observed in Africa, with DEN outbrea...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Gaye A,Wang E,Vasilakis N,Guzman H,Diallo D,Talla C,Ba Y,Dia I,Weaver SC,Diallo M

更新日期：2019-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transmission of dengue virus (DENV) from humans to mosquitoes represents a critical component of dengue epidemiology. Examinations of this process have generally been hampered by a lack of methods that adequately represent natural acquisition of DENV by mosquitoes from humans. In this study, we assessed arti...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Long KC,Sulca J,Bazan I,Astete H,Jaba HL,Siles C,Kocher C,Vilcarromero S,Schwarz J,Escobedo-Vargas KS,Castro-Llanos F,Angulo L,Flores G,Ramal-Asayag C,Halsey ES,Hontz RD,Paz-Soldan VA,Scott TW,Lambrechts L,Morrison

更新日期：2019-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Miltefosine (MF) is the only oral drug available for treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL). Although the drug is effective and well tolerated in treatment of VL, the efficacy and safety of MF for longer treatment durations (>28 days) in PKDL remains unclear. ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Pijpers J,den Boer ML,Essink DR,Ritmeijer K

更新日期：2019-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tick feeding causes extreme morbidity and mortality to humans through transmission of pathogens and causes severe economic losses to the agricultural industry by reducing livestock yield. Salivary gland secretions are essential for tick feeding and thus, reducing or preventing saliva secretions into the vert...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Li Z,Macaluso KR,Foil LD,Swale DR

更新日期：2019-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Scrub typhus is a neglected tropical disease that causes acute febrile illness. Diagnosis is made based upon serology, or detection of the causative agent-Orientia tsutsugamushi-using PCR or in vitro isolation. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is an objective and reproducible means of detecting ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Saraswati K,Phanichkrivalkosil M,Day NPJ,Blacksell SD

更新日期：2019-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Phlebotomine sand flies are insects that are highly relevant in medicine, particularly as the sole proven vectors of leishmaniasis. Accurate identification of sand fly species is an essential prerequisite for eco-epidemiological studies aiming to better understand the disease. Traditional morphological identification ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chavy A,Nabet C,Normand AC,Kocher A,Ginouves M,Prévot G,Vasconcelos Dos Santos T,Demar M,Piarroux R,de Thoisy B

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006212.]. ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases Staff.

更新日期：2019-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mali has become increasingly interested in the evaluation of transmission of both Wuchereria bancrofti and Onchocerca volvulus as prevalences of both infections move toward their respective elimination targets. The SD Bioline Onchocerciasis/LF IgG4 Rapid Test was used in 2 evaluation units (EU) to assess its...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Dolo H,Coulibaly YI,Dembele B,Guindo B,Coulibaly SY,Dicko I,Doumbia SS,Dembele M,Traore MO,Goita S,Dolo M,Soumaoro L,Coulibaly ME,Diallo AA,Diarra D,Zhang Y,Colebunders R,Nutman TB

更新日期：2019-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the known burden of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) on child health, there is limited information on current efforts to increase pediatric therapeutic options. Our objective was to quantify and characterize research activity and treatment availability for NTDs in children in order to inform the pr...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Rees CA,Hotez PJ,Monuteaux MC,Niescierenko M,Bourgeois FT

更新日期：2019-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential use of clinically approved beta-lactams for Buruli ulcer (BU) treatment was investigated with representative classes analyzed in vitro for activity against Mycobacterium ulcerans. Beta-lactams tested were effective alone and displayed a strong synergistic profile in combination with antibiotics currently...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Arenaz-Callao MP,González Del Río R,Lucía Quintana A,Thompson CJ,Mendoza-Losana A,Ramón-García S

更新日期：2019-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hosts repeatedly bitten by sand flies develop antibodies against sand fly saliva and screening of these immunoglobulins can be employed to estimate the risk of Leishmania transmission, to indicate the feeding preferences of sand flies, or to evaluate the effectiveness of vector control campaigns. Previously,...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Sima M,Ferencova B,Bhattacharyya T,Miles MA,Litvinov SV,Hailu A,Baneth G,Volf P

更新日期：2019-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infected patients requires special case management. AmBisome monotherapy at 40 mg/kg is recommended by the World Health Organization. The objective of the study was to assess if a combination of a lower dose of AmBisome with miltefosine wou...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Diro E,Blesson S,Edwards T,Ritmeijer K,Fikre H,Admassu H,Kibret A,Ellis SJ,Bardonneau C,Zijlstra EE,Soipei P,Mutinda B,Omollo R,Kimutai R,Omwalo G,Wasunna M,Tadesse F,Alves F,Strub-Wourgaft N,Hailu A,Alexander N,

更新日期：2019-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Benzimidazole anthelmintics have long been employed for the control of soil-transmitted helminth infections. Flubendazole (FBZ) was approved in 1980 for the treatment of gastrointestinal nematode infections in both veterinary and human medicine. It has also long been known that parenteral administration of FBZ can lea...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Geary TG,Mackenzie CD,Silber SA

更新日期：2019-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospitalization of patients during outbreaks of chikungunya virus has been reported to be uncommon (0.5-8.7%), but more frequent among infants and the elderly. CHIKV was first detected in Puerto Rico in May 2014. We enrolled patients with acute febrile illness (AFI) presenting to two hospital emergency depar...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Hsu CH,Cruz-Lopez F,Vargas Torres D,Perez-Padilla J,Lorenzi OD,Rivera A,Staples JE,Lugo E,Munoz-Jordan J,Fischer M,Garcia Gubern C,Rivera Garcia B,Alvarado L,Sharp TM

更新日期：2019-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Though Nepal declared leprosy elimination in 2010, its burden is constantly rising in Terai communities for the past 2 years with 3000 new leprosy cases being diagnosed annually. Community's perception is important for prevention and control of leprosy and enhancing quality of life of leprosy patients. Poor ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Singh R,Singh B,Mahato S

更新日期：2019-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Plasmodium spp. and helminths are co-endemic in many parts of the tropics; hence, co-infection is a common phenomenon. Interactions between Plasmodium and helminth infections may alter the host's immune response and susceptibility and thus impact on morbidity. There is little information on the direction a...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Hürlimann E,Houngbedji CA,Yapi RB,N'Dri PB,Silué KD,Ouattara M,Utzinger J,N'Goran EK,Raso G

更新日期：2019-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) encoding heat-stable enterotoxin (ST) alone or with heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) cause moderate-to-severe diarrhea (MSD) in developing country children. The Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS) identified ETEC encoding ST among the top four enteropathogens. Since th...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Vidal RM,Muhsen K,Tennant SM,Svennerholm AM,Sow SO,Sur D,Zaidi AKM,Faruque ASG,Saha D,Adegbola R,Hossain MJ,Alonso PL,Breiman RF,Bassat Q,Tamboura B,Sanogo D,Onwuchekwa U,Manna B,Ramamurthy T,Kanungo S,Ahmed S,Q

更新日期：2019-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Schistosomiasis is endemic to many regions of the world and affects approximately 200 million people. Conventional adaptive T cell responses are considered to be the primary contributors to the pathogenesis of Schistosoma japonicum infection, leading to liver granuloma and fibrosis. However, the functional polarizatio...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Gong W,Huang F,Sun L,Yu A,Zhang X,Xu Y,Shen Y,Cao J

更新日期：2018-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Morocco has achieved the goal of leprosy elimination as a public health problem several years ago (less than 1 case/ 10 000 habitant). The aim of this study was to analyze trends of leprosy detection during the last 17 years taking into consideration the implementation of single dose rifampicin chemoprophyla...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Khoudri I,Elyoussfi Z,Mourchid Y,Youbi M,Bennani Mechita N,Abouqal R,Maaroufi A

更新日期：2018-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae and frequently resulting in irreversible deformities and disabilities. Ticks play an important role in infectious disease transmission due to their low host specificity, worldwide distribution, and the biological ability to support transovarial transmissi...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ferreira JDS,Souza Oliveira DA,Santos JP,Ribeiro CCDU,Baêta BA,Teixeira RC,Neumann ADS,Rosa PS,Pessolani MCV,Moraes MO,Bechara GH,de Oliveira PL,Sorgine MHF,Suffys PN,Fontes ANB,Bell-Sakyi L,Fonseca AH,Lara FA

更新日期：2018-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Scavenger Receptors (SRs) from the host's innate immune system are known to bind multiple ligands to promote the removal of non-self or altered-self targets. CD5 and CD6 are two highly homologous class I SRs mainly expressed on all T cells and the B1a cell subset, and involved in the fine tuning of activatio...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mourglia-Ettlin G,Miles S,Velasco-De-Andrés M,Armiger-Borràs N,Cucher M,Dematteis S,Lozano F

更新日期：2018-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently reported the medicinal chemistry re-optimization of a series of compounds derived from the human tyrosine kinase inhibitor, lapatinib, for activity against Plasmodium falciparum. From this same library of compounds, we now report potent compounds against Trypanosoma brucei brucei (which causes human Africa...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ferrins L,Sharma A,Thomas SM,Mehta N,Erath J,Tanghe S,Leed SE,Rodriguez A,Mensa-Wilmot K,Sciotti RJ,Gillingwater K,Pollastri MP

更新日期：2018-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Currently, molecular xenomonitoring efforts for lymphatic filariasis rely on PCR or real-time PCR-based detection of Brugia malayi, Brugia timori and Wuchereria bancrofti in mosquito vectors. Most commonly, extraction of DNA from mosquitoes is performed using silica column-based technologies. However, such e...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Zaky WI,Tomaino FR,Pilotte N,Laney SJ,Williams SA

更新日期：2018-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Massangam health district (HD), in the West Region of Cameroon, has received ivermectin mass drug administration (MDA) for 20 years, however there is evidence of continued high transmission of Onchocerca volvulus. In order to better understand the transmission dynamics in the HD and inform intervention strat...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Bakajika D,Senyonjo L,Enyong P,Oye J,Biholong B,Elhassan E,Boakye D,Dixon R,Schmidt E

更新日期：2018-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mass anthelmintic drug administration is recommended in developing countries to address infection by soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH). We quantified the public health benefit of treatment with mebendazole in eight million Vietnamese children aged 5-14 years from 2006 to 2011. This was compared to the env...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Debaveye S,Gonzalez Torres CV,De Smedt D,Heirman B,Kavanagh S,Dewulf J

更新日期：2018-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mass azithromycin distribution reduces under-5 child mortality. Trachoma control programs currently treat infants aged 6 months and older. Here, we report findings from an infant adverse event survey in 1-5 month olds who received azithromycin as part of a large community-randomized trial in Niger. METHODS ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Oldenburg CE,Arzika AM,Maliki R,Kane MS,Lebas E,Ray KJ,Cook C,Cotter SY,Zhou Z,West SK,Bailey R,Porco TC,Keenan JD,Lietman TM,MORDOR Study Group.

更新日期：2018-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Most of the studies related to rickettsial infection in Colombia are cross-sectional because of the challenge in conducting prospective studies on infectious disease that may have a difficult diagnosis. Although cross-sectional studies are essential to detect people exposed to rickettsiae, they are not sui...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Quintero Vélez JC,Aguirre-Acevedo DC,Rodas JD,Arboleda M,Troyo A,Vega Aguilar F,Osorio Quintero L,Rojas Arbeláez C

更新日期：2018-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to the large geographical overlap of populations exposed to Zika virus (ZIKV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), understanding the disease pathogenesis of co-infection is urgently needed. This warrants the development of an animal model for HIV-ZIKV co-infection. In this study, we used adult non-pregnant maca...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Bidokhti MRM,Dutta D,Madduri LSV,Woollard SM,Norgren R Jr,Giavedoni L,Byrareddy SN

更新日期：2018-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction between Plasmodium vivax Duffy binding protein (PvDBP) and Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines (DARC) has been described as critical for the invasion of human reticulocytes, although increasing reports of P. vivax infections in Duffy-negative individuals questions its unique role. To investigate the ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Roesch C,Popovici J,Bin S,Run V,Kim S,Ramboarina S,Rakotomalala E,Rakotoarison RL,Rasoloharimanana T,Andriamanantena Z,Kumar A,Guillotte-Blisnick M,Huon C,Serre D,Chitnis CE,Vigan-Womas I,Menard D

更新日期：2018-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Standard diagnosis of human soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections is based on the microscopic detection of helminth eggs in stool and supports programmatic decision making in control programs. However, the current standard diagnostic techniques still show a number of limitations. Recently, the FECPAKG2 ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ayana M,Vlaminck J,Cools P,Ame S,Albonico M,Dana D,Keiser J,Manly H,Matoso LF,Mekonnen Z,Montresor A,Correa-Oliveira R,Rinaldi L,Sayasone S,Sowersby SJ,Tesfaye L,Vercruysse J,Mirams G,Levecke B

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00